نتایج جستجو برای: Universal soil loss equation (USLE)

تعداد نتایج: 939976  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران 1370

حوضه آبخیز سدمخزنی شهید پارسا در جنوب شرقی شهرستان فردوس استان خراسان واق گردیده است . بااحداث این سد علاوه برآبیاری اراضی موجود، 700 هکتار از اراضی جدید پایین دست به زیر کشت می روند. عمده ترین معضل موجود در رابطه با حوضه آبخیز، وجود بار رسوب فراوان و تجمع آن در پشت مخزن سد می باشد. لذابه علت عدم وجود اطلاعات کافی از وضعیت فرسایش خاک در حوضه آبخیز، دراین رساله بررسی و مطالعه فرسایش پذیری خاک ان...

2013
Ishtiyaq Ahmad M. K. Verma

Assessment of soil erosion is expensive and intensively long exercise. A number of parametric models have been developed to forecast soil erosion at drainage basins, yet Universal Soil Loss Equation, popularly known as USLE model is most widely used empirical formula for estimating annual soil loss from agricultural basins. With the advance of Remote Sensing technique it becomes possible to mea...

2000
B. Y. Liu M. A. Nearing P. J. Shi Z. W. Jia

cients. Normalizing to a unit plot of length 22.13 m, both the USLE and RUSLE use the equation Empirical soil erosion models continue to play an important role in soil conservation planning and environmental evaluations around L 5 (l/22.13) [2] the world. The effect of hillslope length on soil loss, often termed the where L is soil loss normalized to the 22.13-m-long slope length factor, is one...

2006
YUNHAO CHEN XIAOBING LI PEIJUN SHI ADU GONG WEN DOU

A remote sensing approach towards modelling the land cover pattern for controlling local soil erosion based on the universal soil loss equation (USLE) was developed. The approach was used to analyse the possible impact of land cover changes on local ecological security. Then, land cover pattern optimization aiming at the reduction of local soil erosion was taken. Results show that this method c...

2002
Renata Chmelová Bořivoj Šarapatka

According to a UN Environment Programme survey, topsoil is eroding faster than it forms on about one third of the world’s cropland, causing an estimated 85 % of the world s land degradation from human activities. Erosion of soil, mainly by water, is also a problem in the Czech Republic where 54 % of arable land is endangered by water erosion. The topic of this article is to describe contemporar...

Ecosystem services are benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. Soil retention is one of the most important ecosystem services. The capacity of ecosystem to maintain soil can be estimated by quantifying this services. In this study, version 3.0.0 of the InVEST software was used to map this ecosystem service in the eastern part of Gorgan-Rud watershed. The InVEST model employs the Universal ...

2015
F. Todisco L. Brocca W. Wagner

The potential of coupling soil moisture and a Universal Soil Loss Equation-based (USLE-based) model for event soil loss estimation at plot scale is carefully investigated at the Masse area, in central Italy. The derived model, named Soil Moisture for Erosion (SM4E), is applied by considering the unavailability of in situ soil moisture measurements, by using the data predicted by a soil water ba...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2008
Kathleen B Boomer Donald E Weller Thomas E Jordan

The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its derivatives are widely used for identifying watersheds with a high potential for degrading stream water quality. We compared sediment yields estimated from regional application of the USLE, the automated revised RUSLE2, and five sediment delivery ratio algorithms to measured annual average sediment delivery in 78 catchments of the Chesapeake Bay w...

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